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Nicholas F. Ortiz 306 Dartmouth Street Tel: (617) 338-9400 Email:
nfo@mass-legal.com
Massachusetts Foreclosure.... You Have Options
If you are having trouble making mortgage payments, it's a good
idea to know your options. It is not too early to start thinking about a
plan even when you are up-to-date in payments. There are six options when
mortgage payments become a problem. They are not the only options, but are
straightforward and field tested.
1. Financial management: Though easier said than done, you can
try to increase income or decrease expenses to make that mortgage payment.
When your payment is increasing because of a variable interest rate, this can
feel like chasing a moving train.
2. Negotiate with your lender: If the lender will allow you
to do a reasonable payment plan to pay back arrears, this may work for you.
Look carefully at the terms of the deal.
3. Sell the house or condo: This is better than foreclosure
for credit reporting reasons and usually for price reasons. Although you
will likely have a real estate broker's commission to pay and finding a buyer in
today's market is not easy, the price will not be set at an auction on your
lawn. In some cases, especially when you have some equity in your house
(equity = the value after paying off secured debts like mortgages), Chapter 13
bankruptcy can be used to stop a foreclosure and allow you to sell the house
yourself while you are in bankruptcy protection.
4. Refinance. This is one of the more dangerous paths to take
because their are many scammers and predators out there who will offer you very
attractive deals that will fall apart at the last minute. Some of these
people will then ask you to deed your house over to them and live in it as a
tenant with a buyback option. These are usually very, very bad deals that
end up with the former homeowners being evicted from their former homes.
There are honest dealers out there, but tread carefully.
5. Give the house or condo back to the lender: This is for
when you do not have equity in a home and just want out. It is sometimes
possible to negotiate a deed in lieu of foreclosure outside of bankruptcy.
Inside of bankruptcy "surrendering" a property to a mortgage lender can make a
lot of sense if you have no equity. By doing this, you avoid the
foreclosure process and walk away free and clear from what may end up being a
sizable deficiency debt from the foreclosure sale. What this means is that
outside of bankruptcy you owe the difference between what the house fetches at
auction and the amount of the mortgage pay off (which is increased during the
foreclosure process by attorneys' fees and costs). In bankruptcy you can
discharge this "deficiency" debt.
6. Cure your default in Chapter 13 bankruptcy, make the normal
mortgage payment, and keep your home: This is the classic Chapter 13
bankruptcy in which you start making your normal mortgage payment again and an
additional amount to pay back arrears over time.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the only way to make the lender take the back amounts
you owe over time (3-5 years).
Unless you can come up with all the unpaid mortgage payments, late fees, legal fees, and other costs
right away
your lender will usually just proceed with foreclosure. Besides saving your home by immediately stopping
foreclosure, Chapter 13 bankruptcy often provides a substantial added
benefit of paying off unsecured debt (like credit cards) and reducing the amounts
owed on debts like some car loans.
If you are facing foreclosure and want to stop it, you should consider
contacting me. My
office handles Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies and fights foreclosure for regular people going through tough times.
© 2002-2006, Law Office of Nicholas F. Ortiz, P.C.
Disclaimer
The information you obtain at this site is not, nor is it intended to be, legal
advice or an exhaustive treatment of any topic.
The Law Office of Nicholas F. Ortiz, P.C. is a
federal-defined debt relief agency. We help people file for relief under
the bankruptcy code.
We try to update this website as the law changes but can not guarantee that it is up to date at any given time.
Therefore, to obtain information concerning any recent changes
in the law regarding subjects addressed on this website or otherwise, please seek legal advice.
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